World Thyroid Day

World Thyroid Day

World Thyroid Day is celebrated on 25 May every year to raise awareness and reduce the prevalence of thyroid related disorders.The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ at the base of your neck. It produces Triiodothyronine and Thyroxine, which should not be too high (Hyperthyroidism) or too low (Hypothyroidism).

Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism Excessive production of thyroid hormone results in hyperthyroidism, a less common condition than hypothyroidism. Symptoms of hypothyroidism usually relate to increased metabolism. In mild cases, there may not be apparent symptoms. Hyperthyroidism can also result in the formation of a goitre. Some of the common symptoms include:

• Tremor
• Nervousness
• Fast heart rate
• Fatigue
• Intolerance for heat
• Increase in bowel movements
• Unintentional weight loss
• Diagnosis of Thyroid Disorders

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism occurs because the thyroid gland starts producing an insufficient amount of thyroid hormone. It develops due to problems within the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, or hypothalamus. It can also result in the formation of a goitre, caused by the enlargement of the thyroid gland. Some of the common symptoms of hypothyroidism are:

Fatigue

Poor Concentration

Dry Skin

Constipation

Feeling Cold

Fluid Retention/Weight Gain

Muscle and Joint Aches

Depression

Hair Loss

Prolonged or excessive bleeding in women/Scanty or very less periods

Amenorrhea (a rare condition caused by hormone imbalance) can cause your periods to stop for several months or longer